Nepal does not have a metro system. Public transportation in Nepal primarily relies on buses, minibuses, taxis, and auto-rickshaws. In Kathmandu, the capital city, there are plans and discussions about developing a metro or light rail system in the future, but such a system has not been implemented yet.
Yes, you can drink alcohol in Nepal. Alcohol consumption is legal in the country, and you will find a
variety of alcoholic beverages available in restaurants, bars, and stores. Popular local alcoholic
drinks include:
1. Raksi: A traditional distilled beverage made from rice or millet.
2.Tongba: A fermented millet drink commonly consumed in the eastern regions.
3. Chyang: A traditional fermented drink made from rice or barley.
However, it's important to consume alcohol responsibly and be aware of cultural norms and legal
drinking age restrictions, which is typically 21 years old in Nepal. Public drunkenness is generally
frowned upon, and it's best to be respectful of local customs and traditions.
1. Public displays of affection (PDA) in Nepal are generally frowned upon and considered culturally
inappropriate.
2. While holding hands and brief hugs may be acceptable in some areas, especially among younger
couples and in more urbanized settings like Kathmandu and Pokhara, more intimate gestures such as
kissing in public can attract negative attention and be viewed as disrespectful.
3. Nepalese society tends to be conservative regarding expressions of affection in public spaces, so
it's advisable to be mindful of local customs and show affection more discreetly.
4. Being respectful of these cultural norms will help ensure a positive and respectful interaction
with the local community.
The cold season in Nepal generally occurs during the winter months, from late November to early
February. During this time, temperatures can drop significantly, especially in the mountainous and
hilly regions. Here's a breakdown of the typical weather during the cold season in different parts
of Nepal:
1. Kathmandu Valley:
Temperatures: 2°C to 15°C (36°F to 59°F)
The valley can get quite chilly, especially in the mornings and evenings.
2. Mountainous Regions (e.g., Everest Base Camp, Annapurna Region):
Temperatures: -10°C to 5°C (14°F to 41°F) or even lower at higher altitudes.
These areas experience very cold temperatures and heavy snowfall, making trekking more
challenging.
3. Terai Region (southern plains):
Temperatures: 7°C to 20°C (45°F to 68°F)
The Terai region remains relatively mild compared to the mountains but can still get quite cool in
the mornings and evenings.
The coldest period typically spans from December to January. If you plan to visit Nepal during
these months, it's essential to pack appropriate warm clothing, especially if you are heading to
higher altitudes.
Yes, there are several activities and items that are prohibited or restricted in Nepal. Some of these
prohibitions are based on legal regulations, while others are rooted in cultural norms and
traditions. Here are some key prohibitions and restrictions to be aware of:
1.Drugs: The use, possession, sale, and trafficking of illegal drugs are strictly prohibited and can
result in severe penalties, including lengthy prison sentences.
2. Wildlife Products: Trading in wildlife products, such as ivory, rhino horns, and certain animal
skins, is illegal.
3. Antiques and Artifacts: Exporting antiques and cultural artifacts over 100 years old without
proper authorization is prohibited.
4. Unauthorized Trekking Areas: Certain areas, especially near the borders, require special permits
for trekking. Unauthorized entry can lead to fines and legal action .
5. Pornography: The production, distribution, and possession of pornography are illegal.
6. Firearms and Explosives: Unauthorized possession and use of firearms and explosives are
prohibited.
7. Public Displays of Affection: As mentioned earlier, public displays of affection are generally
frowned upon and considered culturally inappropriate.
8. Respect for Religious Sites: Disrespecting religious sites, including temples, stupas, and
monasteries, is prohibited. Always follow local customs, such as removing shoes before entering and
not taking photos where it's restricted.
9.Dress Code: Modest clothing is expected, especially when visiting religious sites and rural areas.
Revealing clothing is generally not acceptable.
10. Left Hand Usage: The left hand is considered impolite for eating or giving/receiving items.
Always use your right hand or both hands together.
11.Personal Space and Gestures: Pointing with fingers, touching someone's head, or stepping over
someone's outstretched legs can be considered disrespectful.
12.Littering: Littering, especially in natural areas and trekking routes, is discouraged. Many
trekking areas have strict rules about waste disposal.
13.Deforestation: Cutting down trees and damaging natural flora is prohibited in many conservation
areas and national parks.
14.Military and Government Buildings: Taking photos of military installations and certain government
buildings is prohibited and can lead to legal consequences.
It's important to respect these prohibitions and be aware of local customs to ensure a
respectful and enjoyable visit to Nepal.
The official language of Nepal is Nepali. It is used in government, education, and media, and serves
as the lingua franca among the diverse ethnic groups in the country. Nepali is written in the
Devanagari script, which is also used for writing several other languages in the region, including
Hindi and Marathi.
In addition to Nepali, there are many other languages spoken in Nepal, reflecting the country's
ethnic and cultural diversity. Some of these languages include Maithili, Bhojpuri, Tharu, Tamang,
Newari (Nepal Bhasa), Magar, and Sherpa, among others. English is also widely understood and spoken,
particularly in urban areas and among the educated population, and is commonly used in business and
tourism.
Booking cabs in Nepal can be done through various methods, ranging from traditional taxi stands to
modern app-based services. Here are some common ways to book a cab in Nepal:
1. Taxi Stands: You can find taxi stands at key locations like airports, bus stations, and major
tourist areas. Simply approach a taxi and negotiate the fare or ask the driver to use the meter.
2. Street Hailing: Taxis can be hailed directly from the street. Ensure that the driver turns on the
meter, or agree on a fare before starting your journey.
3. Hotel Services: Most hotels can arrange taxis for their guests. This is a convenient option,
especially if you're unfamiliar with the area.
4. Travel Agencies: Many travel agencies offer taxi booking services, which can be useful for
long-distance travel or tours.
5. Ride-Hailing Apps:
Pathao: This popular ride-hailing app operates in major cities like Kathmandu and Pokhara.
You can
book both motorcycles and cars through the app.
Tootle: Similar to Pathao, Tootle offers motorcycle and car rides within cities. It's known
for its
reliability and convenience.
Sarathi: Another ride-hailing service that provides cars for hire in Kathmandu and other
urban areas.
6. Online and Phone Bookings:Some taxi companies have websites where you can book a cab online.
Examples include websites of companies like Mountain Taxi and Kathmandu Taxi Service.You can call
taxi services directly to book a ride. Many companies provide phone numbers for reservations.
By using these methods, you can conveniently and safely book cabs to get around in Nepal.
In Nepal, while there isn't a strict dress code for men and women, it's important to dress modestly
and respect local customs, especially in rural areas and when visiting religious sites. Here are
some general guidelines:
For Men:
1. Casual Wear: T-shirts, shirts, and trousers or jeans are acceptable in most places.
2. Traditional Wear: In some cultural or formal settings, traditional clothing like the Daura
Suruwal might be worn.
3. Religious Sites: Long pants and sleeved shirts are advisable. Avoid shorts and sleeveless tops.
For Women:
1. Casual Wear: Modest clothing such as T-shirts, blouses, long skirts, or trousers are appropriate.
2.Traditional Wear: Many women wear traditional attire like the Sari or Kurta Suruwal, especially
during festivals and formal occasions.
3. Religious Sites: Long skirts or trousers and tops that cover the shoulders and arms are
recommended. Avoid short skirts, shorts, and sleeveless tops.
General Tips:
1.Respect Local Customs: In more conservative areas, modesty is highly valued, so covering shoulders
and knees is appreciated.
2.Footwear: It is customary to remove shoes before entering homes, temples, and some shops. Slip-on
shoes can be convenient.
3.Weather Considerations: Dress appropriately for the weather. In the mountains, layers and warm
clothing are necessary, while lighter clothing is suitable for the Terai region.
By dressing
modestly and respectfully, you will be more comfortable and show respect for Nepalese culture and
traditions.
If you find yourself in trouble in Nepal, here are steps you can take to get help and resolve the
situation:
1. Contact Authorities: If you are facing an emergency or require immediate assistance, dial 100 to
reach the police, ambulance, or fire department.
2. Reach Out to Your Embassy or Consulate:
Contact your country’s embassy or consulate in Nepal for assistance. They can help with legal
issues, lost passports, medical emergencies, and other problems.
Keep the contact information of your embassy or consulate handy.
3.Get Medical Help:
If you need medical attention, go to the nearest hospital or clinic. Popular hospitals in Kathmandu
include:
Kathmandu Model Hospital: +977-1-4240805
Norvic International Hospital: +977-1-4258554
Grande International Hospital: +977-1-5159266
4. Contact Local Authorities or Organizations:They are specially trained to help tourists with any
issues, including theft, harassment, or lost belongings.Visit the nearest police station to report
any crimes or seek assistance.
5. Inform Your Hotel or Accommodation:
If you are staying at a hotel, inform the staff about your situation. They can assist with
contacting authorities, arranging transportation, or providing other necessary support.
6. Use Local Help Lines and Services:Dial 199 for general emergency assistance.If you are a woman
facing any issues, you can contact specific women’s helplines for support.
7. Stay Safe and Take Precautions:Carry copies of your passport, visa, and emergency contact
numbers.In any emergency, try to stay calm and assess the situation before taking action.
8. Reach Out to Local Friends or Contacts:
If you have local friends or contacts, do not hesitate to reach out to them for help and guidance.
By taking these steps, you can better manage emergencies and seek the help you need while in Nepal.
If you need immediate medical assistance in Nepal, follow these steps:
1. Contact Emergency Services:Dial 102 for immediate medical assistance and to request an
ambulance.Dial 199 for general emergencies if you cannot reach the ambulance service.
2. Go to the Nearest Hospital or Clinic
If you can move or arrange transportation, go directly to the nearest hospital or clinic. Here are
some of the major hospitals in Kathmandu that are well-equipped for emergencies:
1) Norvic International Hospital
Address: Thapathali, Kathmandu
Phone: +977-1-4258554
2) Grande International Hospital
Address: Tokha Road, Kathmandu
Phone: +977-1-5159266
3) Kathmandu Model Hospital
Address: Exhibition Road, Kathmandu
Phone: +977-1-4240805
4)Patan Hospital
Address: Lagankhel, Lalitpur
Phone: +977-1-5522266
5) Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital
Address: Maharajgunj, Kathmandu
Phone: +977-1-4412303
3. Contact Your Embassy or Consulate:
Your embassy can assist with medical emergencies, including helping you find appropriate medical
care and contacting your family. Keep your embassy’s contact information handy.
4. Inform Your Hotel or Accommodation:
If you are staying at a hotel, inform the staff immediately. They can help arrange transportation to
a hospital and may have contacts for medical services.
5. Use Travel Insurance:
If you have travel insurance, contact your insurance provider for guidance and support. They can
provide information on covered medical services and help with logistics.
6. Carry Essential Medical Information:
Always have important medical information with you, such as:
A list of any medications you are taking
Informatio.n on any chronic conditions or allergies
Emergency contact details
7. Local Health Services and Pharmacies:
For less severe medical issues, local clinics and pharmacies can provide assistance. Pharmacists in
Nepal are generally knowledgeable and can provide medication for minor ailments.
By following these steps, you can effectively manage medical emergencies and get the assistance you
need while in Nepal.
If you get cheated or robbed in Nepal, it's essential to act quickly and follow these steps to
resolve the situation and ensure your safety:
1. Stay Calm and Assess the Situation:
Take a moment to assess the situation and ensure you are safe. If you are in immediate danger, find
a secure location and seek help from nearby individuals or businesses.
2. Contact the Police: For general police assistance.They are specifically trained to help tourists
and can assist with issues like theft or cheating. You can reach them at +977-1-4247041 or visit
their offices in major tourist areas like Kathmandu, Pokhara, and Chitwan.
3. Report the Incident:
Go to the nearest police station to file a report. Provide as much detail as possible, including
descriptions of the suspects, the location, and the items stolen or how you were cheated.
Obtain a copy of the police report, which may be necessary for insurance claims or further legal
action.
4. Inform Your Embassy or Consulate:
Contact your country’s embassy or consulate for assistance. They can provide support, help you
replace lost travel documents, and offer guidance on what to do next.
5. Cancel and Replace Stolen Items:Contact your bank to cancel any stolen cards and request
replacements.If your phone was stolen, contact your service provider to block the device and get a
replacement SIM card.If your passport was stolen, report it to your embassy and apply for an
emergency travel document.
6. Contact Your Insurance Provider:
If you have travel insurance, inform your provider about the incident as soon as possible. They can
guide you on how to file a claim and what documentation is needed.
7. Seek Assistance from Locals:
Inform your hotel or accommodation staff about the incident. They can offer assistance, such as
contacting the police, translating, or providing information on local resources.
8. Use Online Resources:
Some online platforms and local forums provide information on common scams and safety tips in Nepal.
Checking these can help you avoid further issues.
9. Take Preventive Measures: Be aware of your surroundings and avoid displaying valuables in
public.Use hotel safes, money belts, or hidden pouches to keep your valuables safe.Whenever
possible, travel with others, especially in unfamiliar or less crowded areas.
10. Follow Up
Follow up with the police and your embassy if necessary. Keep track of any ongoing investigations or
updates related to your case.
By taking these steps, you can address the immediate situation
of being cheated or robbed in Nepal and take measures to prevent further issues.
If you need to connect with the Indian Embassy or Consulate in Nepal, here are the details and steps
to contact them:
1. Indian Embassy in Kathmandu :
2. Registration: If you are staying in Nepal for an extended period, consider registering with the
embassy. This can help them assist you more efficiently in case of emergencies.
3.Keep Copies of Documents: Always keep copies of important documents such as your passport, visa,
and emergency contact information.
4.By using these contact methods, you can effectively reach out to the Indian Embassy in Kathmandu
for any assistance or services you may need while in Nepal.
1.A "Nepal Pass" typically refers to a special type of tourist pass or permit that allows travelers
to access multiple tourist destinations or attractions within Nepal for a specified duration. These
passes are often offered by tourism authorities or travel agencies and may provide cost savings
compared to purchasing individual tickets for each attraction.
2.The specific features and coverage of a Nepal Pass can vary depending on the issuing authority and
the package chosen.
3.Some Nepal Passes may include entry to popular tourist sites, national parks, cultural heritage
sites, and other attractions, while others may offer additional benefits such as discounts on
accommodations, transportation, or guided tours.
4.Travelers interested in exploring multiple attractions during their visit to Nepal may find Nepal
Passes convenient and cost-effective, as they can streamline the ticketing process and potentially
save money on entrance fees.
5.It's advisable to research different pass options, compare their features and prices, and purchase
the pass that best fits your travel itinerary and preferences.
Staying safe on the roads in Nepal involves following traffic rules, being cautious, and adapting to
local driving practices. Here are some tips to stay safe and understand driving rules in Nepal:
1. Observe Traffic Rules: In Nepal, vehicles drive on the left side of the road.Obey traffic signals
and road signs.Adhere to posted speed limits and drive at a safe speed for road conditions.Wear
seatbelts at all times, and ensure all passengers do the same.
2.Stay Alert and Cautious :Watch out for pedestrians, cyclists, and animals on the road, especially
in rural areas.Horns are commonly used to signal intentions. Use them judiciously to alert others.
Traffic congestion and road conditions can vary, so exercise patience and avoid aggressive driving.
3. Vehicle Safety: Ensure your vehicle is well-maintained, with functioning brakes, lights, and
tires.If renting a vehicle, inspect it for any defects or issues before driving.
4. Driving Etiquette:Only overtake when it's safe to do so, and use indicators to signal your
intentions.Maintain your lane and avoid weaving in and out of traffic.Yield to vehicles already on
the road, especially at intersections and roundabouts.
5. Driving Licenses and Permits: If you plan to drive in Nepal as a foreigner, obtain an IDP along
with your home country's driving license. Carry both documents while driving.
If staying long-term, consider obtaining a local Nepali driving license.
6. Weather Conditions: Be cautious during the monsoon season (June to September) when roads may be
slippery and prone to landslides.In mountainous regions, be prepared for snow and ice during the
winter months (December to February).
7. Avoid Night Driving:
Night driving in Nepal, especially in rural areas, can be challenging due to poor visibility, lack
of street lighting, and the presence of pedestrians and animals on the road. Whenever possible,
avoid driving at night.
8.Public Transportation:
Consider using public transportation or hiring a local driver if you're uncomfortable driving in
Nepal or navigating unfamiliar roads.
9. Emergency Contacts:
Save emergency contact numbers, including police, ambulance, and tourist helpline, in case of
emergencies.
10. Stay Informed:
Keep updated on local traffic regulations and road conditions, especially if traveling to remote
areas.
By following these guidelines and being vigilant on the roads, you can enhance your safety and enjoy
a smooth driving experience in Nepal.
Nepal is a landlocked country and does not have direct access to the sea. Therefore, there are no
Nepal seas to navigate. However, if you're referring to being safe while engaging in water
activities in rivers, lakes, or other bodies of water within Nepal, here are some safety tips:
1. Follow Safety Guidelines:
Always adhere to safety guidelines provided by tour operators or guides for water activities such as
rafting, kayaking, or boating.
2. Wear Safety Gear:
Use appropriate safety equipment such as life jackets and helmets, especially during whitewater
rafting or kayaking trips.
3. Choose Reputable Operators:
Select reputable tour operators or guides with experience and proper safety certifications for
water-based activities.
4. Know the Water Conditions:
Be aware of water conditions such as currents, rapids, and depth before engaging in any water
activity.
5.Stay Informed:
Stay updated on weather forecasts and river conditions, especially during the monsoon season when
water levels can rise rapidly.
6. Swim with Caution:
Exercise caution when swimming in rivers or lakes, especially in areas with strong currents or
unknown hazards.
7. Stay Hydrated:
Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated, especially during outdoor activities in hot weather.
8. Buddy System:
Whenever possible, engage in water activities with a buddy or group and keep an eye out for each
other's safety.
9.Learn Basic Water Safety Skills:
If you plan to engage in water activities frequently, consider taking a water safety course to learn
essential skills such as swimming and rescue techniques.
10. Respect Local Customs and Regulations:
Respect local customs and regulations regarding water activities, and avoid behaviors that could
harm the environment or local communities.
11. Emergency Preparedness:
Familiarize yourself with emergency procedures and know how to seek help in case of an emergency,
including nearby medical facilities and emergency contact numbers.
By following these safety tips and exercising caution, you can enjoy water activities safely while
in Nepal.
